engleski
Program za početnike - test verzija

priredio: mr.sc. Branko Tudor

Lekcija 15 (od 27)

400

Obradili ste već pola od 12 nastavnih jedinica cjelokupnog programa i na taj način postali dosta spretni u upotrebi struktura i engleskih riječi. Ako i u buduće kao i do sada obradite brižljivo i sljedećih 6 nastavnih jedinica, imati ćete zaokruženo (solidno) osnovno znanje engleskog jezika, koje ćete pri susretu s Ijudima koji govore engleski, posjeti zemalja u kojima se govori engleski, u privatnom životu itd., korisno upotrebljavati. U praksi ćete to znanje moći relativno lako i da proširujete. Svakako ste kroz rad Engleski - Program za početnike uvidjeli da vrijeme koje ste proveli učeći nije izgubljeno, jer ste već mnogo postigli. Intenzivno i sustavno ste vježbali da sIušate, govorite, čitate i pišete, jer svaki korak u učenju ima svoj cilj. Pomoću rješavanja zadataka koje ste čuli sa zvučnog zapisa ili našli u knjizi, mogli ste da provjeravate svoj rad, odn. napredak.
Vjerojatno se već unaprijed radujete novim lekcijama. U radu vam želimo mnogo uspjeha!
__ Sada slušajte zvučni zapis br. 401.

401

402

Tekst koji ste čuli opet je razgovor. Bob traži namještenu sobu za svog prijatelja Tima i vodi razgovor s gazdaricom koja izdaje sobe. Ona se zanima za okolnosti i osobne navike budućeg podstanara i po svemu izgleda da se stroga gazdarica zadovoljila većinom Bobovih odgovora.
Tim je zaposlen, ima malo poznanika, skoro nikada nije kod kuće, ne puši, pije sarno mlijeko, radio ne sluša nikada i uopće je veoma ozbiljan čovjek. "Da Ii je zaista potpuno miran'?" radoznalo pita pedantna gazdarica. Ne znamo kako će primiti Bobov odgovor: "Pa, ne znam. Znate, ponekad uvečer piše pisma i njegovo pero malo škripi." U sljedećem broju je tekst koji ste čuli, napisan. Pozorno ga pratite i islovremeno još jednom slušajte zvučni zapis.
__ Za br. 403 potrebno vam je istovremeno pratiti tekst i slušati zvučni zapis.

403

The ideal lodger?

Bob is trying to find a furnished room for his friend Tim. Here, a landlady is asking him some questions about his friend.

Landlady:
Bob:
Landlady:
Bob:

Landlady:
Bob:

Landlady:

Bob:
Landlady:
Bob:
Landlady:
Bob:
Landlady:

Bob:
Landlady:
Bob:
 

Does your friend go to work every day, or is he a student?
He isn't a student. He works in an office in the City.
Good. Does he often have visitors?
No, he doesn't. You see, he doesn't know many people
here in London.
Very good. When does he leave the house in the morning?
He starts work at half past eight. So he must leave the house
at half past seven.
That's very good, too. When does he come home in the
evening?
He doesn't come home before half past seven.
Excellent. I hope he doesn't smoke. It isn't good for the curtains.
No, of course he doesn't.
Does he drink?
Yes, he does, but only milk. He's a teetotaller.
I'm glad to hear that. Does your friend listen to the radio in
the evening?
No, he doesn't. My friend is a very quiet person.
Are you sure he is absolutely quiet?
Well, I don't know. You see, he sometimes writes letters in
the evening, and his pen scratches a bit.

404

U br. 405 čuti ćete tekst još jedanput, ali sa stankama za ponavljanje. Pozorno slušajte pojedine skupine riječi i, u stanci koja sljedi, ponovite ih što točnije. Istovremeno dok radite vježbu za ponavljanje br. 405 (zvučni zapis), pratite i tekst br. 405.
__ Za br. 405 potrebno vam je istovremeno pratiti tekst i slušati zvučni zapis.

405

The ideal lodger?

Bob is trying to find a furnished room for his friend Tim. Here, a landlady is asking him some questions about his friend.

Landlady:
Bob:
Landlady:
Bob:

Landlady:
Bob:

Landlady:

Bob:
Landlady:
Bob:
Landlady:
Bob:
Landlady:

Bob:
Landlady:
Bob:
 

Does your friend go to work every day, or is he a student?
He isn't a student. He works in an office in the City.
Good. Does he often have visitors?
No, he doesn't. You see, he doesn't know many people
here in London.
Very good. When does he leave the house in the morning?
He starts work at half past eight. So he must leave the house
at half past seven.
That's very good, too. When does he come home in the
evening?
He doesn't come home before half past seven.
Excellent. I hope he doesn't smoke. It isn't good for the curtains.
No, of course he doesn't.
Does he drink?
Yes, he does, but only milk. He's a teetotaller.
I'm glad to hear that. Does your friend listen to the radio in
the evening?
No, he doesn't. My friend is a very quiet person.
Are you sure he is absolutely quiet?
Well, I don't know. You see, he sometimes writes letters in
the evening, and his pen scratches a bit.

406

Niže je engleski tekst napisan još jednom s prijevodom, kako bi lakše zapamtili značenje engleskih riječi, ili još bolje, rećenica.

The ideal lodger?

Bob is trying to find
   a furnished room
   for his friend Tim.
Here, a landlady is asking him
   some questions about his
   friend.
Does your friend go to work
   every day, or is he a student?
He isn't a student.
He works in an office
   in the City.
Good.
Does he often have visitors?
No, he doesn't.
You see, he doesn't know
   many people here in London.
Very good. When does he leave
   the house in the morning?
He starts work
   at half past eight.
So he must leave the house
   at half past seven.
That's very good, too.
When does he come home
   in the evening?
He docsn't come home
   before half past seven.
Excellent.
I hope he doesn't smoke.
It isn't good for the curtains.
No, of course he doesn't.
Does he drink?
Yes, he does, but only milk.
He's a teetotaller.
I'm glad to hear that.
Does your friend listen
   to the radio in the evening?
No, he doesn't.
My friend is
   a very quiet person.
Are you sure
   he is absolutely quiet?
Well, I don't know.
You see, he sometimes writes
   letters in the evening,
   and his pen scratches
   a bit.

Idealni podstanar?

Bob pokušava da nađe
   namještenu sobu za
   svog prijatelja Tima.
Gazdarica mu postavlja
   neka pitanja o njegovom
   prijatelju.
Da Ii vaš prijatelj ide na
   posao svaki dan ili je student?
Nije student.
Radi u jednom predstavništvu
   u City-u.
Dobro.
Da Ii često prima posjete?
Ne, ne prima.
Znate, on ne poznaje mongo
   ljudi ovdje u Londonu.
Vrlo dobro. Kada ujutru odlazi
   od kuće?
Počinje da radi
   u pola devet.
Zato od kuće mora da
   pođe u pola osam.
I to je vrlo dobro.
Kada uvečer dolazi kući?

Kući ne dalazi prije pola osam.

Izvrsno.
Nadam se da ne puši.
To nije dobro za zavjese.
Ne, naravno da ne puši.
Da Ii pije?
Da, ali sarno mlijeko.
On je apstinent.
Milo mi je što to čujem.
Da Ii vaš prijatelj uvečer
   sluša radio?
Ne, ne sluša.
Moj prijatelj je vrlo
   miran čovjek.
Jeste Ii sigurni da je
   patpuno miran?
Pa, ne znam.
Znate, ponekad uvečer piše
   pisma i pero mu malo
   škripi.
 

407

Još ranije (u br. 153) upozorili smo vas na pravilan naglasak složenih riječi. Vidjeli ste da pri engleskim složenicama jednako naglašavamo oba dijela. I u br. 408 vježbati ćete izgovor složenica. Kod riječi u lijevom stupcu naglašen je samo prvi dio, a kod onih u desnom naglašena su oba dijela podjednako. U br. 408 čuti ćete zvučni zapis svake složenice dva puta. U stanci koja slijedi i vi je ponovite dva puta, a u isto vrijeme gledajte tekst kako se piše
__ Za br. 408 potrebno vam je istovremeno pratiti tekst i slušati zvučni zapis.

408

night club
phone call
sales figures
overtime
stomach ulcer
football results

chief clerk
weekend
staff manager
Leicester Square
foreign language
nosy parker

409

U br. 410 slušati ćete tekst još jedanput, ovoga puta sa stankama za ponavljanje. lstovremeno dok radite vježbu za ponavljanje br. 410 (zvučni zapis), pratite i tekst br. 410.
__ Za br. 410 potrebno vam je istovremeno pratiti tekst i slušati zvučni zapis.

410

The ideal lodger?

Bob is trying to find a furnished room for his friend Tim. Here, a landlady is asking him some questions about his friend.

Landlady:
Bob:
Landlady:
Bob:

Landlady:
Bob:

Landlady:

Bob:
Landlady:
Bob:
Landlady:
Bob:
Landlady:

Bob:
Landlady:
Bob:
 

Does your friend go to work every day, or is he a student?
He isn't a student. He works in an office in the City.
Good. Does he often have visitors?
No, he doesn't. You see, he doesn't know many people
here in London.
Very good. When does he leave the house in the morning?
He starts work at half past eight. So he must leave the house
at half past seven.
That's very good, too. When does he come home in the
evening?
He doesn't come home before half past seven.
Excellent. I hope he doesn't smoke. It isn't good for the curtains.
No, of course he doesn't.
Does he drink?
Yes, he does, but only milk. He's a teetotaller.
I'm glad to hear that. Does your friend listen to the radio in
the evening?
No, he doesn't. My friend is a very quiet person.
Are you sure he is absolutely quiet?
Well, I don't know. You see, he sometimes writes letters in
the evening, and his pen scratches a bit.

411

Sada prepišite niže napisani tekst i istovremeno mislite na izgovor i značenje engleskih riječi.

The ideal lodger?

Bob is trying to find a furnished room for his friend Tim. Here, a landlady is asking him some questions about his friend.

Landlady:
Bob:
Landlady:
Bob:

Landlady:
Bob:

Landlady:

Bob:
Landlady:
Bob:
Landlady:
Bob:
Landlady:

Bob:
Landlady:
Bob:
 

Does your friend go to work every day, or is he a student?
He isn't a student. He works in an office in the City.
Good. Does he often have visitors?
No, he doesn't. You see, he doesn't know many people
here in London.
Very good. When does he leave the house in the morning?
He starts work at half past eight. So he must leave the house
at half past seven.
That's very good, too. When does he come home in the
evening?
He doesn't come home before half past seven.
Excellent. I hope he doesn't smoke. It isn't good for the curtains.
No, of course he doesn't.
Does he drink?
Yes, he does, but only milk. He's a teetotaller.
I'm glad to hear that. Does your friend listen to the radio in
the evening?
No, he doesn't. My friend is a very quiet person.
Are you sure he is absolutely quiet?
Well, I don't know. You see, he sometimes writes letters in
the evening, and his pen scratches a bit.

412

Zapamtite nove engleske izraze pomoću sljedećeg popisa:

the ideal lodger
Bob
find
a furnished room
Tim
landlady
questions about his friend
does
does your friend go to work?
student
does he often have visitors?
doesn't ( = does not)
know
people
he starts work
so he must leave the house . . .
excellent
hope
curtain
teetotaller
I'm glad to hear that
listen to the radio
a very quiet person
absolutely quiet
I don't know
sometimes
pen
scratch
a bit

idealni podstanar
(muško ime)
tražiti, naći
namještena soba
(muško ime)
gazdarica, domaćica
pitanja o njegovom prijatelju
čini, vrši
da Ii vaš prijatelj radi?
student
ima (prima) Ii često posjete?
ne čini, ne vrši
znati, poznavati
svijet, Ijudi
počinje da radi
zato mora da ode od kuće . . .
izvrsno, odlično
nadati se
zavjesa
trezvenjak, potpuni apstinent
milo mi je što to čujem
slušati radio
vrlo miran čovjek
patpuno miran
ne znam
ponekad
pero
škripati
malo, nešto

413

U br. 414 čuti ćete kratak sadržaj lekcije za diktat. Svaku skupinu riječi čuti ćete dva puta, zatim sljedi stanka, kako biste mogli da napišete ono što ste čuli. Kad završite diktat, još jedanput ga poslušajte povezano, tj. bez stanki i interpunkcije. Za vrijeme diktata knjiga treba da bude zatvorena.
__ Sada obradite zvučni zapis br. 414.

414

415

Sada usporedite svoj rad s niže napisanim tekstom i ispravite greške. Ako ih imate više od 6, ponovite diktat, tj. još jedanput obradite zvučni zapis br. 414.

Does Tim often have visitors?
No, he doesn't (does not) know many people.
He doesn't (does not) smoke, and he doesn't (does not) drink alcohol.
He doesn't (does not) listen to the radio in the evening.
Tim is an absolutely quiet person.
Only his pen scratches a bit.

416

Novo u ovoj lekciji je: does, oblik glagola do.

When
He

does
doesn't

he come home?
come home before half past seven.

Does se uvijek upotrebljava umjesto do kada i drugi glagoli imaju –s oblik, naime s he, she, it i imenicama u jednini (usporedi br. 336 i 199). Donje tablice još jedanput prikazuju "do" i "does " oblike.

do
do
do
do
do

does
does
does
does

│  I
│  you
│  we
│  they
│  these girls

│  he
│  she
│  it (= the pen)
│  Joe

│  work too hard?
│  work too hard?
│  work too hard?
│  work too hard?
│  work too hard?

│  work too hard?
│  work too hard?
│  scratch?
│  work too hard?

I
you
we
they
these girls

he
she
it (= the pen)
Joe

│  don't (do not)
│  don't (do not)
│  don't (do not)
│  don't (do not)
│  don't (do not)

│  doesn't (does not)
│  doesn't (does not)
│  doesn't (does not)
│  doesn't (does not)

│  work too hard?
│  work too hard?
│  work too hard?
│  work too hard?
│  work too hard?

│  work too hard?
│  work too hard?
│  scratch?
│  work too hard?

U br. 417 vježbati ćete (u 4 faze) pitanja s does.
Primjer:

Čujete:
Pitate: 
Čujete pitanje:
Ponovite pitanje:

Jim works in the City.
Does Bob work in the City, too?
Does Bob work in the City, too?
Does Bob work in the City, too?

Na početku vježbe čuti ćete još jedan primjer.
__ Sada obradite zvučni zapis br. 417.

417

418

U br. 419 vježbati ćete (u 4 faze) odrečne rečenice s don't.
Primjer:

Čujete:
Odgovorite: 
Čujete pravilan odgovor:
Ponovite odgovor:

I think he lives in London.
No, he doesn't live in London.
No, he doesn't live in London.
No, he doesn't live in London.

Na početku vježbe čuti ćete još jedan primjer.
__ Sada obradite zvučni zapis br. 419.

419

420

U br. 421 vježbati ćete (u 4 faze) još pitanja s i bez do, does.
Primjeri:

Čujete:
Iznenađeno upitate: 
Čujete pitanje:
Ponovite pitanje:

Čujete:
Iznenađeno upitate: 
Čujete pitanje:
Ponovite pitanje:

He lives in Nottingham.
Where does he live?
Where does he live?
Where does he live?

They get it at the chemist's.
Where do they get it?
Where do they get it?
Where do they get it?

__ Sada obradite zvučni zapis br. 421. Vježba nema primjera.

421

422

(Pismena vježba)
Proširite rečenice prema navedenim primjerima:

Primjeri:



 

He speaks English. (French)
He speaks English, but he doesn't speak French.

They drink coffee. (tea)
They drink coffee, but they don't drink tea.

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.

He knows Jim. (Betty)
They read newspapers. (books)
She likes her colleagues. (her boss)
You study the football results. (the sales figures)
He is worried about the car. (his wife)
He often goes to the theatre. (to the cinema)
We are painting the walls. (the doors)
They have breakfast together. (lunch)
I can help you with the dishes. (with the shopping)
They have got a car. (a radio)

423

(Pismena vježba)
Odgovorite kratko kako pokazuju primjeri.

Primjeri:



 

Does Tim go to work every day? (yes)
Yes, he does.

Does he often have visitors? (no)
No, he doesn't.

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
I.
m.
n.

Does he work in the City? (yes)
Does he know many people in London? (no)
Is he often at home? (no)
Docs he start work at half past eight? (yes)
Does he come home early? (no)
Has he got a car? (no)
Does he smoke? (no)
Does he drink? (no)
Is he a teetotaller? (yes)
Does he listen to the radio in the evening? (no)
Is he a very quiet person? (yes)
Does he type his letters? (no)
Can he help me with the dishes? (yes)
Do you know his family? (yes)

424

(Pismena vježba)
Iznenađeno postavite pitanja s What . . .

Primjeri:



 

He drinks milk.
What does he drink?

They're talking about the sales figures.
What are they talking about?

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.

He reads the Financial Times.
They study languages.
She always cats chicken salad.
He has an ulcer.
He's got an egg sandwich.
I'm trying to learn the trumpet.
He's worried about his car.
She helps her with the shopping.

425

(Pismena vježba)
Postavite pitanja s When . . .

Primjer:
 

He gets up at six o'clock.
When does he get up?

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.

He has breakfast at a quarter to seven.
His children have breakfast at half past seven.
He leaves the house at ten past seven.
His children leave the house at ten to eight.
He arrives at the office at five to eight.
He starts work at eight o'clock.
His colleagues start work at half past seven.
He goes to lunch at twelve o'clock.
At one o'clock he's back at work.

426

(Pismena vježba)
Dodajte pitanja i na njih odgovorite potvrdno.

Primjer:
 

She often drinks tea. (drink coffee)
Doesn't she often drink coffee, too? - Yes, she does.

a.
b.
c. d.
e.
f.
g.
h.

She often gets new dresses. (get new shoes)
They often go for a walk. (go shopping)
He sometimes has lunch in town. (have breakfast in town)
They often listen to the radio. (watch television)
He often reads the Daily Mirror. (read the Financial Times)
He is often in the City. (in the West End)
They are often worried. (angry)
They often work overtime. (take work home)

427

(Pismena vježba)
Kod prevođenja ne zaboravite na a(n) kod imenica koje izražavaju zanimanje ili narodnost.

 he is a newspaper seller
 he is a student
 he is a millionaire
 he is an Englishman

on je prodavač novina
on je student
on je milioner
on je Englez

Prevedite:

a.
b.
c. d.
e.
f.

Moj prijatelj Bill je liječnik.
Naš kolega Frank Brown je apstinent.
Moj šef je Škotlanđanin.
Lord Snowdon je fotograf.
Ovaj čovjek je drogerista.
Ova lijepa djevojka je tajnica.

428

(Pismena vježba)
Pogledajte sljedeće primjere, a zatim u prijevodu postavite priloge za vrijeme na kraj rečenice.

   I read          the Daily Mirror      every day.
   Svaki dan             čitam Daily Mirror.

   When does he leave the house      in the morning?
   Kad       jutrom             odlazi od kuće?

Prevedite:

a.
b.
c. d.
e.
f.

On piše pismo svaku večer.
U pola osam dolazi kući.
Uvečer sluša radio.
Kada uvečer dolazi kući?
Kada (ona) doručkuje nedjeljom?
Kada idete u kupovinu ponedjeljkom?

429

(Pismena vježba)
Stavite sljedeće riječi:

   about, at, for, in, to

a.
b.
c. d.
e.
f.
g.

Bob is trying to find a furnished room. . . . . his friend Tim.
A landlady is asking him some questions. . . . . his friend.
Does Tim go . . . . . work every day?
Yes, he works. . . . . an office. . . . . the City.
When does he leave the house. . . . . the morning?
He starts work. . . . . half past eight.
He never listens. . . . . the radio. . . . . the evening.

430

Ako mislite da i gradivo 15. lekcije (br. 400 - 429) zaista dobro znate, pređite na
16. lekciju; inače, radije još ponavljajte.

Kraj 15. lekcije.